36 million people in the United States have some form of arthritis. The joint inflammation of arthritis causes a serious disability in many people.

Arthritis is due to a breakdown and destruction of hyaline cartilage, the smooth natural cushion of the bone ends. The cartilage becomes rough, which leads to pain, stiffness, and swelling.

There are many types of treatment for arthritis sufferers, but unfortunately there is no cure. Weight reduction and medication such as aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the pain and stiffness of arthritis.

Canes, crutches, and walkers may help relieve some of the stress on arthritic joints. In addition, exercise and physical therapy can help lessen the discomfort of arthritis.

For persons suffering from severe cases of arthritis, orthopaedic surgery can provide dramatic pain relief and restore lost joint function. However, this treatment only should be considered after other methods have been explored.

The most successful form of surgical treatment is the total joint replacement. In this procedure, the damaged cartilage and bone are replaced with a metal and plastic surface. A total joint replacement can enable a patient with severe arthritis of the hip or the knee to enjoy pain-free motion.

Thanks to these treatments and other advances, persons with arthritis can lead productive and comfortable lives.